Neolithic Revolution: Archaeologists discover stable settlements in Europe

Neolithic Revolution: Archaeologists discover stable settlements in Europe

Recently, archaeologists in Serbia have made a remarkable discovery that throws light on the life of the first farmers in Europe. A team of scientists under the direction of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW) discovered the remains of a building in the Svinjarička Čuka region, which was built about 8,000 years ago. These finds could have far -reaching implications for our understanding of early settlement in Europe.

The archaeological remains, which were largely preserved by a fire, provide valuable insights into the way of life and the building practices of the Neolithic societies. Barbara Horejs, archaeologist of the ÖAW, explains that the well -preserved building made of lichen plant and wooden posts was built. The structure was affected by a fire that preserved the remains of architecture and the remaining artifacts.

Findings about the way of life of the early farmers

The house included various tools, vessels and installations for storing food, grain and seeds. These discoveries contradict previous assumptions that the early settlers considered largely nomadic or only temporarily sedentary. For Horejs it is clear that the neolithic farmers built more permanent buildings in the Balkans, which fundamentally changed their way of life and questioning questionable interpretations of the previous archaeological findings.

As part of their excavations in Svinjarička Čuka, the archaeologists have identified several settlement phases from early and mid-solithic period, which are part of Starčevoculture. This culture is considered one of the oldest neolithic communities in the region and was important for the spread of agriculture from anatolia to Europe. The discovery opens up new research questions about the origins of these groups and their interactions with existing hunter and collectors.

In order to comprehensively analyze the remains found, the researchers use microarcheological methods. This includes the examination of sediments, botanical and zoological remains as well as chemical analyzes of the soil. According to Horejs, these scientific procedures enable precise statements about the use of the early dwellings and the living together of humans and animals, which led to the Neolithic Revolution around 8,000 years ago.

The new findings from Svinjarička Čuka could significantly expand the existing knowledge of the neolithic societies in Europe. The researchers are confident that future excavations will provide even more information about the lifestyle and social structures of these early farmers. Details on the ongoing examinations can be found in a specialized report www.herder.de be read.