Iranian nuclear program: all important information compact

Iranian nuclear program: all important information compact

After decades of threats, Israel launched a daring attack on Iran on Friday, in which the nuclear locations, scientists and military leaders of the country were targeted.

Israel's offensive and international reactions

The Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said that the operation had "hit the head of the Iranian program for nuclear weapons development." International assessments, including from US secret services Weapons are aligned. Tehran has also repeatedly emphasized that it does not build a bomb.

The way to Iran's nuclear program

Nevertheless, this does not mean that Iran would not be able to take such a step if he wishes. The country has been running the development of its nuclear program for decades, which is considered a source of national pride and sovereignty. Iran emphasizes that his program only serves and plans to build further nuclear power plants in order to cover the domestic energy requirement and to release more oil for export.

uranium and its role in nuclear weapons development

nuclear systems need a material called uranium, and according to the UN information, no other country has the type of uranium that Iran currently has without maintaining a simultaneous nuclear weapons program. This stirs up the distrust that Iran is not completely transparent with regard to his intentions. Tehran has used his supply of weapon -capable uranium as a means of pressure in the negotiations with the United States and repeatedly declared that he would remove this if the sanctions led by the USA are lifted.

Start of the nuclear program

The US-led nuclear program start with Iran began in 1957 when the western monarch, who was Shah, was in power and the two countries still had friendly relationships. With the support of the United States, Iran began developing its nuclear program in the 1970s, but withdrew the support when Shah was overthrown in 1979 during the Islamic Revolution.

controversy about the program

In the core of the controversy, uranium enrichment is - a procedure that can be used for energy generation in power plants and for the production of nuclear weapons. In the early 2000s, international inspectors announced that they had found traces of highly enriched uranium in an Iranian facility in Natanz, whereupon Iran temporarily suspended the enrichment, but recovered it again in 2006.

does Iran have nuclear weapons?

It is unclear how close Iran is actually in the development of a nuclear weapon, but the country has made considerable progress in the production of the main component - highly enriched uranium. In recent years, the time required to achieve gun enrichment levels has been drastically shortened.

What is enriched uranium?

enrichment is a process in which the proportion of uranium-235, a special uranium for nuclear reactors or, in higher quantities, for the production of nuclear weapons. Natural uranium consists of around 99.3 % of uranium-238, which is neither suitable for energy nor for bombs. Only about 0.7 % are uranium-235 that is needed to release energy.

attacks on Iran's nuclear infrastructure

Israel has stated that goals on Iran's nuclear infrastructure. The facility in Natanz, which is in the center of Iran's nuclear ambitions, was wrapped on fire, according to social media. The IAEA reported that no effects were found for three nuclear locations - Fordow, Isfahan and Bushehr.

Iran's weapon storage has increased significantly over time. The IAEA has accused IAA for a long time of violating its non -distribution obligations, but on Thursday, however, a resolution was passed for the first time in almost 20 years, which Iran officially explained in delay.

Finally, the question arises how global efforts can be continued in order to prevent Iran from being upgraded and at the same time find diplomatic ways.