Heat wave strikes: Europe is experiencing third warmest June of all time!

Heat wave strikes: Europe is experiencing third warmest June of all time!

In June 2025, the world experienced one of the warmest months since the start of the records. The Copernicus climate change service (C3S) recorded an average ERA5 surface temperature of 16.46 ° C for this month, which made up the third warmest in June worldwide. This temperature was 0.47 ° C above the average for June from 1991 to 2020, while June 2024 took the highest level with a record of 16.66 ° C. In addition, June 2025 was 1.30 ° C warmer than the pre -industrial level, which was estimated between 1850 and 1900, and thus clearly showed the effects of the climate change caused by humans on the global climate.

This specialty is underlined by the reporting of the C3S, which published monthly climate bulletin on behalf of the European Commission. These bulletins are mainly based on the ERA5 reanalysis data set, which collects billions of measurements from satellites, ships, aircraft and weather stations. The procedure of data assimilation enables a consistent and comprehensive estimate of the global climate state without having to predict the changing conditions in real time .

influence of heat waves

An important event in June was a heat wave that affected large parts of Western Europe. This heat wave has been reinforced by record values ​​of the sea surface temperatures in the western Mediterranean, which indicates the far -reaching climate changes that have been increasingly documented in recent years. These extreme weather events are a clear indicator of the increasing climate risks that threaten ecosystems and human communities worldwide .

The global surface temperature has increased by more than 1.3 ° C since 1880, in 2024, which was about 1.55 ° C above the pre -industrial level. The last decades have shown the warmest temperatures for over 125,000 years, which increases the pressure on governments and companies, to take measures against climate change immediately. This becomes particularly eventful when you look at the forecasts of further warming, which can vary between 1.5 and 5.7 ° C until the end of the 21st century.

climate protection measures and outlook

The IPCC report emphasizes that the anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are the main cause of warming the climate system. Current greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere in 2024 were 421 ppm for carbon dioxide and 1,930 ppb for methane. Ambitious climate protection measures could limit the increase in temperature up to 2100 to 1.5 ° C to 2.4 ° C, but require immediate and determined actions .

The technical and economic feasibility to reduce climate change is available, but it requires change in energy production, such as the increased use of solar energy and wind power as well as reduced meat consumption and protection of ecosystems. In order to counter the challenges of climate change, companies have to work internationally together in order to cope with the massive threat to the climate crisis.