Hungary declares Antifa a terrorist group: Orban draws clear boundaries!

Hungary declares Antifa a terrorist group: Orban draws clear boundaries!

Hungary published a national list of terrorist organizations for the first time on September 27, 2025. Among other things, the Antifa movement is on this list. Prime Minister Viktor Orban introduced the measures to take action against these groups before they can commit crimes. A recent decree published in the Official Journal makes it clear that only organizations that are not on the EU or UN sanctions lists can be included. This allows Hungary to impose financial sanctions on the listed groups and to blacklist or ban from entry individuals associated with these groups.

Orban described Antifa and its affiliates as terrorist organizations and emphasized that preventative measures were necessary. “You have to take action against Antifa before they commit crimes,” he said. This classification follows the example of US President Donald Trump, who also classified Antifa as a “terrorist organization” on Monday following the deadly assassination attempt on ultra-right activist Charlie Kirk on September 10th.

Reactions and expert opinions

Reactions to Hungary's initiative are mixed. Experts point out that Antifa is more of a political ideology than an organized group. The classification of Antifa as a terrorist organization could therefore be considered controversial. It is also noted that Hungary has not previously maintained a list of terrorist groups, which underlines the novelty of this measure.

Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto demanded that the European Union follow the US government on this issue and also designate Antifa as “terrorist.” This shows that Hungary is interested in broader international support for its position.

A broader context

The assessment of political extremism has become more important in Europe due to the increase in right-wing violence. There has been an increase in right-wing terrorist attacks in recent years, particularly in Germany, where the number of terror suspects arrested has increased, according to reports from security authorities that classify right-wing extremist violence as a high threat.

Social trends associated with ultranationalist and xenophobic attitudes can contribute to the increase in right-wing extremist violence. In this context, the phenomenon of the “incel” subculture should be mentioned, which is also becoming increasingly important. This development is often promoted by social media, which allows sustained radicalization and creates loose networks.

Experts see right-wing extremist violence and right-wing terrorism as a phenomenon that is widespread across Europe and whose extent and manifestations vary. Given the multitude of factors influencing extremist movements, it is difficult to make precise predictions about future developments.

The recent decisions in Hungary are thus interpreted in a broader political context in which dealing with extremism – both from the right and from the left – is increasingly determined by the political agenda.

For a detailed analysis of right-wing terrorist violence in Europe, see bpb.de. The challenges and dangers associated with the various extremist currents will also be discussed, taking into account the international and national security situation.

The debate about Antifa and its classification as a terrorist organization will continue to shape political discourse in Europe. Observers are curious to see how these situations will develop and what further political and social consequences will arise from them.