EU relaxation of genetic engineering: consumers at risk!

EU relaxation of genetic engineering: consumers at risk!

On March 17, 2025, the EU Council of Ministers made a controversial decision: a majority of permanent representatives in Brussels voted to relax the rules regarding New Genetic Engineering (NGT). This means that products made from this technology could potentially be sold in the future without extensive safety testing and labeling. Iris Strutzmann, genetic engineering expert at the Vienna Chamber of Labor, expresses sharp criticism: “This decision is not in the interests of consumers, 84 percent of whom consider a GMO-free label to be important,” like ots.at reported. The planned step could lead to over 90% of NGT plants being sold uncontrolled in Europe.

In this heated debate about new genetic engineering processes, the pressure from agricultural and biotech lobbies is enormous. They hope for a deregulation of the strict EU genetic engineering rules, which would not only endanger the safety of consumers but could also harm the environment. A study by the Federal Environment Agency, which was commissioned by the Chamber of Labor, shows that the new technologies can bring about unwanted genetic changes. “We need clear labeling and traceability from field to plate,” demands Strutzmann, as negotiations between the European Parliament and the Commission intensify to secure the crucial role of traceability, as well ak-umwelt.at highlights.

The focus is on consumers

The discussion surrounding new genetic engineering and its potential deregulation could have far-reaching consequences for consumers. Especially in Austria, where there are strict regulations on GMO-free production, the wishes of consumers clearly run counter to the interests of the industry. A recent survey shows that 68 percent of respondents are in favor of clear labeling of genetically modified products. The Chamber of Labor and representatives of the organic sector make it unmistakably clear that they are against watering down the existing genetic engineering rules and are in favor of comprehensive safety tests. This situation could not only have a lasting impact on the market, but also on consumer confidence.