NATO alert: Defense ministers decide on massive rearmament!
NATO defense ministers will meet in Brussels on June 4, 2025 to decide on new armament targets in the face of Russian threats.

NATO alert: Defense ministers decide on massive rearmament!
NATO defense ministers will meet in Brussels on Thursday at 9 a.m. to agree on new planning targets for military capabilities. This comes against the backdrop of increasing threats from Russia, creating an urgent need for stronger deterrence and defense. NATO plans to increase its current targets by around 30 percent, which should result in a massive expansion of military capabilities. This includes, in particular, long-range weapon systems, air defense and the reinforcement of large land forces as well as the improvement of logistics systems. In addition, military officials criticize that previous targets have not been achieved, revealing a gap of 30 percent.
As oe24 reports, Germany and other member states are to be assigned new national planning goals, which will be formally adopted at the meeting. Specific details about these new targets remain secret at this time, but could be made public once adopted. In Germany, the Bundeswehr's current number of around 182,000 soldiers is expected to increase by a high five-digit number, which could necessitate significant investments in new air defense systems.
Challenges and strategies
NATO not only faces the challenge of Russia, but also must respond to the new security risks arising from the rise of China. NATO's current strategic concept, adopted at the Madrid Summit in 2022, recognizes that there is no peace in Europe and that authoritarian regimes pose a constant threat. The return to hybrid threats, such as cyber attacks and disinformation, also plays an important role here. NATO therefore pursues a 360-degree approach to threat perception, which includes not only military, but also political and social aspects.
A central element of NATO strategy is collective defense. Within this framework, the member states have a clear mandate: the defense of every square center of the alliance's territory. To support these and other strategic objectives, NATO plans to have at least 500,000 troops operational within 30 to 180 days. These measures also reflect the findings of recent years, particularly with regard to developments in Afghanistan and the unstable situation in the MENA region, where stability should be promoted.
Summary and outlook
Overall, it is clear that NATO is in a critical phase in which it not only has to respond to current threats, but also has to adapt its strategic concepts. The planned increases in defense capabilities are a step towards a more comprehensive response to today's diverse challenges. This comes against the backdrop of an upcoming NATO summit in The Hague in three weeks, where other issues, including new defense spending targets, are expected to be addressed. The BPB emphasizes that NATO acts as a military alliance with broader demands and tasks in this complex security policy landscape.