Refugee numbers in Rhön-Grabfeld: relaxation or new challenges?
The number of refugees in the Rhön-Grabfeld district is falling, but the situation remains tense. Experts warn of future challenges.
Refugee numbers in Rhön-Grabfeld: relaxation or new challenges?
The number of refugees in Rhön-Grabfeld has fallen, but there is no relaxation! Manuel Kalla, head of the department for municipal and social affairs, warns: The situation is still tense despite fewer asylum seekers. There are currently 428 asylum seekers and 1,024 Ukrainians living in the district. Compared to the first refugee crisis in 2015/2016, when 832 asylum seekers were registered, the numbers have fallen, but the challenges remain. The numbers are higher than in subsequent years, which makes the situation still appear critical.
What is particularly alarming is that not all refugees are included in these figures. Kalla points out that many people who came to Germany through family reunification or humanitarian reasons do not appear in the statistics. There are currently 85 people living in Rhön-Grabfeld through family reunification and 37 local workers from Afghanistan who also need support. 308 refugees are housed in the district's six shared accommodations, while 315 live in decentralized accommodations. But there are also “wrong people” – people who are not entitled to asylum but still live in the accommodation. You have to pay fees, which further complicates the situation.
The emergency shelter remains empty
The emergency accommodation in the former district hospital in Bad Neustadt is closed and will not be reopened for the time being. Kalla currently sees no need for additional accommodation or containers. The main countries of origin of the refugees are Afghanistan, Ivory Coast, Somalia, Syria and Algeria. Despite the commitment to accept 6.1 percent of asylum seekers for Lower Franconia, the future remains uncertain. Municipalities are obliged to report available places, but some are holding back. The legal options for allocation are limited, which makes the situation difficult for many communities.
The integration of refugees remains a challenge. Kalla emphasizes the need for language courses and improved housing. The current situation is tense and support from integration guides and advice centers is essential. Nevertheless, it remains to be seen how the global political situation and political decisions in Germany and Europe will affect refugee movements.