Nobel Prize for Peace: Bremen honors and fight against nuclear weapons
Nobel Prize for Peace: Bremen honors and fight against nuclear weapons
Bremen, Deutschland - This year the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the anti-atomic weapon organization Nihon Hidankyo, which is committed to a world without nuclear weapons. This organization combines survivors of the atomic bombing over Hiroshima and Nagasaki, who tirelessly advocate peace with their reports. Nobel prices that have been awarded since 1901 are top -class awards that are awarded in different categories such as physics, chemistry and literature. The Nobel Peace Prize is presented annually in Oslo and is considered the most important peace price in the world.
The awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize was of great importance to honor the fight against nuclear weapons. The prize is also traditionally awarded on December 10, the death of Alfred Nobel's death. But the connection between Bremen and the Nobel Prize winners is historical and impressive. Here are some of the outstanding people who have received this prestigious award.
Nobel laureate from Bremen and the surrounding area
An outstanding figure is Ludwig Quidde, who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1927. Born in Bremen, he was a convinced pacifist and campaigned for democracy and international cooperation throughout his life. Quidde was not only a co -founder of the German peace society, but also a significant delegate at the world peace congresses. His commitment to nationalism and militarism was recognized with the Nobel Prize, a sign of his tireless efforts for peace.
Another Nobel laureate is Adolf Bututenandt, who received the Chemistry Prize on December 10, 1939. His research in the field of steroid hormones laid the foundation for the development of the anti-baby pill and cortisone products. Due to political circumstances, he was only able to accept his award he deserved during World War II in 1949. This shows the challenges with which scientific performance was faced with a politically tense time.
Rudolf Eucken, another eminently important award winner, received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1908. Born in East Frisia, he lived and worked as a teacher and professor at various educational institutions, including the University of Jena. His contributions to philosophy and literature made him a respected personality in Germany.
Shuji Nakamura, an electrical engineer and material scientist, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2014 for his development of the first blue luminaire (LED). Born in Japan, Nakamura came to the University of California in Santa Barbara in 1999 and has also been a honorary professor at the University of Bremen since 2004. His work contributes to technological development in lighting and energy -efficient solutions.
Klaus von Klitzing, born in Poland and as a refugee to Germany, received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the quanta hall effect in 1985. This fundamental contribution to physics not only has an impact on science, but was also directional for the definition of new units of measurement. Klitzing is highly valued for its important work and success in the field of modern physics.
Finally, there is Carl von Ossietzky, who posthumously received the Nobel Peace Prize for 1935, which was only awarded in 1936. As a journalist and pacifist, he tirelessly campaigned against National Socialist rule. His arrest and abuse in a concentration camp, from the consequences of which he died in 1938, illustrates the horrors of this time and the dangers that people, as he were exposed to in a repressive political climate. In Oldenburg the university bears its name and thus recognizes his heir with the Carl von Ossietzky Prize for Contemporary History and Politics, which has been awarded every two years since 1984The stories of these six Nobel laureates from Bremen and the surrounding area reflect the cultural and historical diversity associated with these venerable awards. Her contributions to society are not only academic nature, but also examples of courageous action and tireless efforts for peace and humanity in an often turbulent world.
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