Health crisis among young people: One in three struggles with obesity!

Health crisis among young people: One in three struggles with obesity!

A new report shows alarming trends in the health of adolescents worldwide. According to the Lancet Commission on Adolescent Health and Wellbeing By 2030, more than half of all young people will live in countries at risk of preventable health problems. This affects almost 1.1 billion people aged 10 to 24.

The health risks are diverse: HIV, early pregnancy, depression and poor nutrition are among the risks that affect this age group. Of particular concern is the expected increase in overweight and mental health disorders among adolescents by 2030. Projections suggest that about 24 percent of female and 23 percent of male adolescents will be overweight or obese, compared to about 21 percent of girls and 19 percent of boys in 2021.

Focus topics: obesity and depression

A health report from Federal Ministry of Health and Care is dedicated intensively to the problem of obesity and depression in children and young people. The results of the 2021/2022 HBSC survey show that 17 percent of 11- to 17-year-old girls and 25 percent of boys are overweight or obese, an increase compared to ten years ago. The prevalence is particularly higher in urban areas than in rural areas.

In addition, the number of hospitalizations for depression has risen sharply over the past two decades, particularly among girls. Between 2002 and 2022, these rates quadrupled, highlighting the importance of mental health in this age group. The WHO notes that the comorbidity of obesity and depression significantly increases the risk of further health complications.

Need for action and prevention strategies

The report makes it clear that there is a great need for action in the care of those affected. To date, there is a lack of clear treatment paths for children and young people with obesity or depressive disorders. The Ministry of Health also points out the need for research and prevention measures to counteract the complex causes and risk factors of the diseases. This also includes socio-economic factors, which often play a role in the spread of obesity and depression.

The measures called for by experts include a holistic approach that also includes health-promoting initiatives such as “Children Eat Healthy” to improve the nutrition of children and young people. Prevention programs for expectant parents and improvements to school meals are other key strategies to counteract health-threatening trends.

In summary, the health status of adolescents worldwide is concerning and urgently requires more attention and resources to provide a healthier environment for future generations.