Forests in danger: Researchers warn of irreversible damage

Forests in danger: Researchers warn of irreversible damage

The importance of forests for our ecosystem and human civilization is increasingly recognized. A new report from IUFRO (International Union of Forest Research Organizations), launched on World Environment Day, strongly warns of the “Humpty Dumpty effect”: a rapid pursuit of economic growth could lead to irreversible damage that cannot be easily restored. The collapse of forests not only affects the flora and fauna, but also the relationships between soil, water and people, as oekonews.at reports. Dr. Craig Allen, a resilience researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, highlights the need for proactive action to prevent future damage.

Forests play a central role in regulating the climate, storing carbon and providing food and water. Dr. Nelson Grima, coordinator of the IUFRO program, emphasizes that all people, regardless of their geographical location, depend on forests. The study “Forests as Pillars of Social and Economic Resilience” reveals the complex interdependencies and impact of political decisions on these vital ecosystems.

Challenges posed by climate change

The challenges facing our forests are diverse and are being exacerbated by climate change. According to the study “Europe’s wood supply in times of change” published by TEAMING UP 4 FORESTS, which was carried out in collaboration with an international team of authors led by Dr. Metodi Sotirov, drought, forest fires and pests such as the bark beetle are particular threats. These factors endanger the wood supply in Europe and at the same time call for a rethink in the wood industry, which should increasingly move away from traditional softwoods mondigroup.com.

Another aspect of the study is the increasing proportion of private forest owners. With 56% of Europe's forest area, they are crucial for the implementation of sustainable management. Policymakers are called upon to create incentives to promote sustainable practices. Forests also need to be diversified to increase their resilience to climate change and pests.

Ecological resilience and the potential of forest ecosystems

Forests not only act as carbon sinks, storing CO2 from the atmosphere, but they also stabilize local ecosystems. Old trees, especially hardwoods such as oak and beech, have a high potential for carbon sequestration. The importance of forest ecosystems for the climate cannot be overestimated. Their ability to regulate the water balance and prevent erosion is crucial klima-wissen.de.

However, deforestation leads to the release of stored carbon and increases the greenhouse effect. The loss of biodiversity not only destabilizes ecosystems, but can also cause domino effects. It is essential to take measures to protect and restore forest ecosystems to promote biodiversity and maintain ecological balances.

Overall, the focus must be on sustainable forest management and the preservation of forests. Innovative approaches to promote mixed forests and to involve future generations in forest management are necessary to strengthen the resilience of forests and thus of society as a whole.