Tourist massacre in Kashmir tightens India-Pakistan tensions

Tourist massacre in Kashmir tightens India-Pakistan tensions

The relationships between India and Pakistan are at an acute low point after an fatal military attack in the cashmere who is managed by India for a mutual retaliation and anxiety before another military escalation between the nuclear Rivals. Both countries control parts of Kashmir, but claim it in full and have already led three wars around this highly.

The incident in Pahangam

On April 22, an armed attack opened in the popular Reiseregion Pahalgam in the cashmere managed by India on tourists. At least 25 Indian citizens and a Nepali were killed in the massacre. Eyewitnesses reported cruel scenes when the attackers fired on the tourists up close. Some survivors said that the men in the group were specifically picked and shot. Others reported that the attackers had accused certain victims to support Prime Minister Modi. Modi's Hindu nationalist government in 2019 had overturned the constitutional autonomy of Muslim-dominated cashmere and put the region under direct control, which led to widespread protests.

The history of Kashmir

Kashmir has been a dispute in relationships between the two countries since the independence of India and Pakistan from Great Britain in 1947. The two nations that emerged from the bloody division of British India-Hindu India and Muslim Pakistan-both claim the entire area of Kashmir. Months after their independence they led the first of three wars around this territory.

The divided region has now become one of the most militarized places in the world. For decades, various domestic militant groups that either demand the independence of Kashmir or join the Pakistan are fighting against Indian security forces. This violence has requested tens of thousands of human life. India blames Pakistan, but this is contested by Islamabad. Modi's government has declared that militance has decreased since Kaschmir's autonomy was abolished in 2019; Analysts, however, find that the massacre in Pahangam shaked this message.

responsibilities and reactions

It is unclear who is responsible for the attack in Pahangam. A relatively newly founded militant group called Kashmir Resistance, also known as The Resistance Front (TRF), initially took responsibility on social media, but apparently withdrawn this claim later. CNN could not independently verify the original claim and the subsequent withdrawal and asked the Indian army and the police in the Indian Kashmir to comment.

India classified the trf as a "terrorist organization" and associated it with the forbidden Islamist group Lashkar-E-Tayyiba (Let), which is behind the fatal attacks in Mumbai in 2008. Two days after the massacre, the authorities published indications of indicated cashmere communications in which they named three suspected Letter-suspect who are said to be involved in the attack, two of whom are Pakistani citizens.

The escalation of the tensions

India justifies its retaliation measures in response to Pakistan's alleged "support for cross -border terrorism". New Delhi has closed an important border crossing and further reduced the already limited visas for Pakistani citizens. In addition, the military, naval and aviation consultants of the Pakistani embassy in New Delhi were shown. In addition, India has exposed its role in the Indus water contract, an important water distribution agreement between India and Pakistan, which has been in force since 1960.

The massive indus river, which secures millions of livelihoods in Pakistan and North India, rises in Tibet and flows through China and the indicator-controlled cashmere before reaching Pakistan. The water is a vital resource for both countries, and the contract regulates its distribution. A statement by the Pakistani government states that every attempt to stop or redirect water that belongs to Pakistan. According to India's measures, Pakistan explained that the trade in India, to close the airspace and to show Indian diplomats. Islamabad described New Delhi's measures as "one -sided, unfair, politically motivated, extremely irresponsible and without a legal basis". The Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif accused Neu Delhi on April 26 to raise "baseless allegations" against Islamabad, and explained that Pakistan was "open to an independent, transparent and credible examination". The following day, the Indian Navy explained that it had carried out "anti-ship shots" in order to "check the readiness of the platforms, systems and crew for a precise long-distance attack".