Fall of Assad: Hopes and fears of a refugee from Winsen

Fall of Assad: Hopes and fears of a refugee from Winsen

The overthrow of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on December 8, 2024 caused a stir around the world and ended decades of dictatorship. For many Syrians, including 24-year-old Gewan Cheikhi, this represents a turning point in the country's history. Cheikhi fled Syria to Winsen in 2017 to escape the war and forced recruitment. In Winsen he manages the central branch of the Soetebier bakery and is called “Jo” by everyone.

Cheikhi describes the fall of Assad as a historic moment, but remains cautious, recognizing both the opportunities and risks associated with this upheaval. On Sunday morning he received a call from his family in Syria telling him about the events. At first he was skeptical and asked why the fall hadn't happened earlier. Cheikhi is particularly shocked by the brutality in Assad's prisons and the living conditions of the people in Syria, which continue to be characterized by oppression and fear.

Insecurities and hopes

Although many Syrians celebrated the fall, Cheikhi remains cautious because of the uncertain future. He describes that life under Assad, especially for Kurds and other groups, was characterized by constant fear and oppression. The situation in Syria remains tense, with uncertainty over possible attacks by rebels. Living conditions in Syria remain poor, with many difficulties such as lack of access to electricity and water.

In Germany, Cheikhi comparatively did not experience any major difficulties. He quickly learned German and began training. A return to Syria was unthinkable for him until now because he is very afraid of being arrested. Even after the coup, he cannot imagine returning. Winsen is now his home for him, and his greatest wish is to obtain a German passport so that he can visit his family in Syria. Despite the difficult situation, he hopes for peace in his home country and an improvement in living conditions for the population.

The fall of Bashar al-Assad is not only significant for Cheikhi, but also has implications for the entire region. According to reports from Jacobin Syrians, including Kurds, celebrated the fall and tore down statues of Assad. However, the humanitarian situation in regions such as Rojava remains dire, with many Kurds living in unsafe conditions as the Turkish government pursues an anti-Kurdish agenda. The possibility of de-escalation between the parties to the conflict is being discussed, raising hopes for a more peaceful future for the region.

However, for Cheikhi and many others, the challenges in the Syrian context remain fluid and developments continue to be closely monitored.