Trump's delicate peace plan: hope for Gaza or new chaos?

Trump's delicate peace plan: hope for Gaza or new chaos?

On October 15, 2025, US President Donald Trump signed an agreement to end the Gaza war in Egypt, which was attended by numerous heads of state and government, but not the conflict parties Israel and Palestinians. Loud vienna.at Experts and diplomats emphasize that the real diplomatic work now begins. Trump must keep the pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

The agreement leaves many crucial points open, which brings with it both approval and challenges. The first phase of the plan calls for an immediate ceasefire, the release of Israeli hostages in exchange for the pardon of Palestinian prisoners, and humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip. The second phase envisages the disarmament of Hamas and its exclusion from the future administration of the Gaza Strip, although Hamas did not address these conditions in its response.

Political challenges

Netanyahu's political situation could change due to upcoming elections, which could affect his willingness to cooperate. Representatives of Netanyahu's right-wing coalition express concerns about the agreement with Hamas and call for its total surrender. Hesitation by Hamas to disarm could put pressure on Netanyahu to return to military operations. Trump has in the past pressured Netanyahu to apologize for a failed attack on Hamas negotiators and push him to sign the deal.

Trump has gained influence with Netanyahu as he has supported Israel on key issues such as recognition of Jerusalem and the Golan Heights. His high popularity in Israel gives him additional influence over Netanyahu's political future. A sensitive point in the agreement is the mention of a possible future Palestinian state, which could be difficult to accept in Israel after the Hamas attack. Rejection of a Palestinian state could also reduce Arab states' support for the agreement, although this clause was crucial to their support.

Details of the peace plan

Trump's 21-point peace plan was presented to Arab leaders during the UN general debate in New York. He demands major concessions from Israel and Hamas. Important points of the plan are:

• Waffenruhe im Gaza-Krieg und sofortige Freilassung aller 48 Geiseln.
• Hunderte palästinensische Gefangene sollen aus der Haft entlassen werden.
• Schrittweiser Rückzug der israelischen Armee aus dem Gazastreifen.
• Hamas darf nicht mehr in der Verwaltung des Gazastreifens mitwirken.
• Das Gebiet soll von einer Übergangsregierung aus palästinensischen Technokraten unter internationaler Aufsicht regiert werden.
• Finanzierung des Wiederaufbaus des Gazastreifens bis zur Umsetzung eines Reformprogramms durch die Palästinensische Autonomiebehörde.
• Einrichtung einer internationalen Stabilisierungstruppe zur Ausbildung einer palästinensischen Polizeitruppe.
• Perspektive auf einen zukünftigen palästinensischen Staat durch Friedensverhandlungen unter US-Vermittlung.

Tony Blair is cited as the driving force behind the idea of ​​a caretaker government. The plan also calls for “de-radicalization” of the Gaza Strip and security guarantees for Israel from regional partners. Despite the potential for a diplomatic solution, the plan could face resistance in Israel, particularly from Netanyahu's ultra-right coalition partners, which reject the two-state solution.

Despite efforts to achieve peace in the Middle East, the situation remains complex and challenging. The peace process includes diplomatic efforts to resolve the Middle East conflict between Israel and the Palestinians since the 1970s, marked by numerous failed approaches and a deep political division within the Palestinian leadership. Critics often see the efforts made so far as a political slogan, due to the insolvability of the conflict wikipedia.de.