New fuss over Syria: Who will form the next government?

The political landscape in Syria could take a dramatic turn. According to information from Small newspaper Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) plans to establish a new government. This should start work immediately after its construction. However, details about the exact creation process and the people involved remained obscure. The country, which splintered into factions during the civil war, faces not only the HTS and allied rebel groups, but also Kurdish and Turkish-aligned militias from other regions.

The situation in Syria is characterized by an ethnically and religiously divided society in which, among others, Kurds, Alawites, Druze and Christians live. The Alawites in particular, who are seen as key supporters of the ousted Assad government, face an uncertain future. These unrest and tensions could further destabilize the still fragile political order.

Historical parallels to Germany

A look at the post-war period in Germany reveals similar policies of division and state creation. As in a report by Federal Archives documented, two German states emerged in 1949 - the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR). These foundations were the result of complex geopolitical considerations and led to long-lasting tensions between East and West. While the Federal Republic of Germany was founded on May 23, 1949 and the GDR on October 7, 1949, both states faced the challenge of defining their identity and legitimacy in a Cold War era.

The parallels between political developments in Syria and the post-World War II period in Germany are striking. In both cases, society was divided by minorities, ethnic tensions and international interests. It remains to be seen what direction the new Syrian government will take and whether historical lessons from the division of Germany can offer relevant insights.