Trump and the Great Deal to Ukraina's minerals: interesting facts and uncertain

Trump and the Great Deal to Ukraina's minerals: interesting facts and uncertain

The United States and the Ukraine work on a Resources , which is intended to enable Washington to access Kiev unused mineral wealth, in exchange for investments and security instructions that Ukraine hopes to receive as a concrete guarantee.

The Details of the agreement

The design of the agreement that CNN is available contains only a few details. While Trump explained on Tuesday that the two sides "mostly negotiated our agreement on rare earths and various other things", Zelensky remained more careful and emphasized that the contract was only a "framework" and some fundamental questions were still open.

content of the agreement

The agreement submitted aims to create a "reconstruction investment fund" that is jointly managed by the American and Ukrainian governments. The Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal said on Wednesday that Kiev wants to incorporate half of the future projects to exploit natural resources in these funds in order to finance further developments. However, he made it clear that existing "systems, licenses and royalties" were excluded from this deal in connection with the Ukrainian resources.

What does Trump want from the agreement?

Trump explained that he wanted to "get the money back" and thus spoke about the aid payments made to Ukraine under the previous administration. The United States initially called for a share of $ 500 billion in the rare earths and other minerals in Ukraine in return for the help already achieved, which Zelensky rejected, as he regarded this as a "sale" of his country. Trump then called Zelensky a "dictator".

What does Ukraine expect?

The mineral wealth of Ukraine has long been targeted by their Allies, and Kiev brought these wealth as part of his request for support. Zelensky made it clear that he would like security policy guarantees as part of the agreement, since some occurrences are already in areas occupied by Russia. He argued that the support of Ukraine in the fight against Moscow should also serve to prevent strategically important resources from falling into the hands of the Kremlin.

Why is Trump interested in a mineral contract with Ukraine?

Materials such as Grafit, Lithium, Uran and the 17 chemical elements that are known as rare earths are crucial for economic growth and national security. They are indispensable for the production of electronics, technologies for clean energy, including wind turbines, energy networks and electric vehicles as well as for some weapon systems. The United States rely on imports to imports, but many of these minerals come from China that dominates the market.

How big are the resources of Ukraine?

Trump has repeatedly referred to the agreement about "rare earths", but he could have spoken broader about critical minerals. Ukraine does not have the globally relevant reserves less frequently, but has some of the world's largest occurrence of graphit, lithium, titanium, beryllium and uranium, all of which are classified by the USA as critical minerals. Despite these large -scale reserves, the development of the sector has so far been limited.

What does Russia say?

Trump's return to the White House results in a significant change in politics towards Russia. US and Russian officials met in Saudi Arabia to discuss the end of the war in Ukraine without inviting Kiev or European allies. Trump explained on Monday that he was about the end of the war in "serious conversations" with Russia and wanted to promote economic development projects with Moscow while referring to the "massive occurrence of rare earth"