Six months after Assad's fall: What about a new Syria?
Six months after Assad's fall: What about a new Syria?
Syria was located in a phase of upheaval and uncertainty six months after the fall of Bashar al-Assad. June 6, 2025 marks a turning point in the history of the country, which has suffered from the Assad family under the age of 50. The new transitional government, led by Interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, must now deal with the challenges of a split society.al-Sharaa, who had previously cited the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), explained that the new government is aiming for a “Syria for everyone”. However, this happens against the background of growing tensions between different denominations. The majority of Syrians are Sunni, and in the past few months there have been serious outbursts of denominational violence. According to reports, the Drusian community was repeatedly attacked, which led to dozens of death. Last March, massacres occurred on Alawites in the coastal area where hundreds were killed, which further increased concern within the minorities.
international efforts and diplomatic contacts
international diplomats observe the developments. The Federal Government has announced Germany's diplomatic channels to the Syrian transitional government. Talks started on Tuesday, with the protection of minorities and the transition process in focus. According to the German government, these discussions are considered important across the part. CDU foreign politician Norbert Röttgen emphasizes the need to be present on site. SPD politician Ralf Stegner also demands direct contacts and a diplomatic representation in Damascus.
The diplomatic contacts are coordinated in close coordination with the USA, Great Britain, France and Arab countries. International recognition and the possibility of receiving help for reconstruction are particularly important for the new government. The cancellation of the US sanctions, which was announced in May, could facilitate the drop in prices and the flow of money for reconstruction. This would come at a time when around 90 percent of the Syrian population are dependent on humanitarian aid.
Return of the displaced and humanitarian aid
Despite the fragile political situation, there are positive developments. According to the UN, around 400,000 Syrians from neighboring countries and over one million domestic domestic people have returned to their homeland. However, these returnees are faced with immense challenges, discontinued by an uncertain security situation and lack of resources.
In view of the humanitarian emergency, the EU has announced that the EU has to set up an “air bridge” for relief supplies to Syria. This initiative comes in view of the critical situation, in which most former refugees and domestic displaced persons are still dependent on urgently needed support. The context of humanitarian aid is also reinforced by the challenges that the HTS and the transitional government represent, which is classified by different countries as a terrorist organization.In this environment characterized by uncertainty, it remains to be seen how the political and humanitarian dynamics in Syria develop. The events of the past few months could recover both opportunities and risks to the new Syria, which imposes great challenges for both the Syrian population and the international partners.
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| Ort | Damaskus, Syrien |
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