Syria after the fall of Assad: who will have the new power?

Syria after the fall of Assad: who will have the new power?

In Syria the political landscape is upside down! After the surprising overthrow of President Bashar al-Assad by the rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the new leadership in Damascus has declared the rapid reconstruction of the state as its goal. However, the HTS, led by Ahmed al-Sharaa, also known as Abu Mohammed al-Golani, has already drawn criticism for installing only confidants in key positions. This raises concerns about the future stability of the country, especially given the diversity of Syrian society and the need to include all ethnic groups in the new state structures oe24.at reported.

Risks and challenges for the new rulers

The HTS is viewed by many states as a terrorist organization, and its rapid seizure of control in major cities such as Aleppo and Damascus comes under pressure to preserve existing state infrastructure. Mohammed Ghazal, the new governor of Damascus, insists there are no problems between ethnicities and religions in the country, while foreign diplomats are concerned that other powerful factions, particularly the Alawite group, are not being sufficiently included in the reconstruction. This could jeopardize the unity of the country fr.de determines.

In addition to political uncertainty, there are also questions about the role of women under the new rule. Although the HTS has shown some openness in its power center Idlib by allowing churches to practice their religion and abolishing dress codes for women, gender segregation in educational institutions remains. The new rulers are required, on the one hand, to ensure social stability and, on the other hand, to manage diplomatic relations with neighboring countries, especially Turkey, which wants to expand its zone of influence in northern Syria. These developments could be crucial for Syria's future and plunge the country into new conflicts.