Long-term consequences of Covid: Experts warn of underestimated risks!

Long-term consequences of Covid: Experts warn of underestimated risks!

Five years after the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, the serious health consequences of the virus remain in focus. The co-heads of the Reference Center for Post-Viral Syndromes at MedUni Vienna, Kathryn Hoffmann and Eva Untersmayr-Elsenhuber, emphasized in an interview with the APA that despite the decline in acute courses, long-term damage in particular represents a significant challenge. “Severe acute courses are no longer an issue for most people, but the long-term consequences are serious,” says Hoffmann. These include heart attacks, strokes and chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), a condition that severely limits the quality of life for many of those affected.

Long-term damage and the need for research

What is worrying is that even mild cases of Covid-19 are not without long-term consequences. The experts reported that many patients continue to struggle with significant loss of energy and other complaints after initial symptoms. This makes more intensive research and more treatment sites essential. Untersmayr-Elsenhuber adds that “the number of immune cells decreases over several months after a Covid infection,” which can increase susceptibility to other diseases. “Unfortunately, study after study shows that this problem continues and is getting worse through reinfections,” warned Untersmayr-Elsenhuber. Despite progress through vaccinations, post-Covid syndrome is far from being overcome. “The best protection remains the prevention of an acute infection,” was the clear message from the two experts.

An additional problem is the insufficient data. According to estimates, around 80,000 people in Austria are affected by ME/CFS, with 20 to 25 percent of those affected experiencing extreme limitations and being bedridden. Hoffmann and Untersmayr-Elsenhuber not only call for increased attention to symptoms, but also for better training for medical staff to avoid misdiagnosis and promote effective communication between doctors and patients. "Cooperation is essential. This is the only way we can ensure that those affected receive the correct diagnosis and treatment," concluded the experts in their comments on the topic of health awareness and gaps in care. Noen reported that combating Covid-19 consequences is also a municipal responsibility, while also South Tyrol News highlighted the need for more support for those affected.