Crete's butterfly miracle: 1,230 species discovered - a biotope of diversity!

Crete's butterfly miracle: 1,230 species discovered - a biotope of diversity!

Kreta, Griechenland - Crete, the largest island of Greece, once again proves to be an impressive center of biodiversity. A current study under the direction of Peter Huemer has found that the island is home to over 1,230 butterfly species from 62 families, which significantly underlines the diversity of the domestic fauna. This study, which is considered the first comprehensive analysis of the butterflies since 1916, contained the use of DNA barcodes for identifying and verification of species, with over half of the confirmed 724 species being genetically checked, as was carried out, as was [Kleinezeitung.at] (https://www.kleinezeitung.at/service/newsticker/chronik/19726760/ VERFECT-METER-BEISTRABEN-AUF-KRETA-ALS-BISHER-BISHER-known) reported.

The sole number of the species discovered is impressive, but the study also revealed some remarkable first discoveries. Among the 125 species discovered are 36, which were previously unknown in Greece. Particularly noteworthy is the discovery of the Asian corn borer, which was demonstrated as the first type of its kind in Europe. These genetic analyzes could form the basis for important nature conservation measures on the island and all over Europe.

Biodiversity hotspot Crete

Crete is not only valued because of its scenic beauty, but is also considered a biodiversity hotspot. The island has long isolation and a variety of habitats that contribute to the high biodiversity. Around 1,800 plant species are known in Crete, including around 180 endemic species that occur exclusively on this island, such as the Cretan Datel palm and the Cretan Orchid, such as CRETAMAMARIS.GR.

of the original forest stands are only remains in the mountainous regions of the island, which are shaped by vineyards, olive groves and other agricultural uses. But the biodiversity is not only evident in the flora, but also in the fauna, which is influenced by the geomorphological conditions of the island. In addition, endemic snakes and a variety of bird species such as the beard vulture and the stone eagle are of great interest for both scientists and for nature lovers.

protective measures and nature conservation work

The genetic recording of the butterfly fauna in Crete not only serves to improve species identification, but also provides information about the differences in species within Greece and Europe. This approach is crucial for nature conservation work in order to maintain the unique ecological niches of the island. The extensive biodiversity, which is hidden in traditional biotopes such as the palm forest of Vai or the Cretan vineyards, is challenged by tourist use and human presence.

Crete not only attracts tourists, but also scientific interest from all over the world and is recognized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as a global center of plant diversity. The unique flora and fauna of the island offers visitors the opportunity to observe rare and endemic species in their natural habitat, which makes Crete an incomparable goal for nature lovers, as destinationCRETE.GR.