Syria after Assad's fall: hope for peace or new conflicts?

Syria after Assad's fall: hope for peace or new conflicts?

In the middle of the turmoil and change that Syria has hit after the fall of President Bashar al-Assad, the situation presented is becoming more and more precarious. For the first time in 14 years of the civil war, a transitional government under Ahmed al-Sharaa. At an international conference in Paris, France and its partner countries discussed the reconstruction and humanitarian aid for the battered country, as [vienna.at] reported. Macron called for an immediate cancellation of EU sanctions to facilitate the reconstruction, which will cost $ 250 to $ 400 billion. The struggles between different factions, including Turkish -leashed forces and Kurdish militias, also threaten stability. France's Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot warned of the resurgence of the "Islamic State" and recommended an immediate fire break. The country's infrastructure is badly damaged, and over 80 percent of the population urgently needs humanitarian aid.

The pressing challenges

The dispersion of power in Syria remains a pressing challenge. After a decade of the war, more than 500,000 people were killed and millions were driven out of their home takers. Ahmed al-Sharaa has promised to reflect the diversity of the Syrian society in the transitional government, but without giving specific details about the time frame for reforms, as [zdf.de] was emphasized. The future of the country is uncertain, and questions such as dealing with crimes under the Assad regime focus. Baerbock, the German Foreign Minister, emphasized the need for a reform of the judiciary to heal the wounds of society.

Despite the announcements, the country faces further difficulties. Confrontations between the Kurdish SDF and the new government prevent an agreement on the future military system, and the dependence on humanitarian aid remains high. The next steps will be crucial for the direction that Syria will take after years of darkness. In this situation, the international community is required to find a diplomatic solution to defuse the continuing conflicts and to enable people to return to a stable and peaceful life.