Nobel Prize in Physics: Who are the winners this year?

Nobel Prize in Physics: Who are the winners this year?

In Stockholm, the scientific community is eagerly awaiting the announcement of the Nobel Prize winners in physics. On Tuesday, at 11:45 a.m. at the earliest, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences will unveil the honors for this prestigious award. The Nobel Prize in Physics is one of the most important awards in the natural sciences and brings honorable recognition for outstanding achievements in the field of physics.

The last prize for physics was awarded last year to the Hungarian-born researcher Ferenc Krausz, who works not only in Hungary but also in Germany, more precisely in Garching near Munich. Together with his colleagues Pierre Agostini and Anne L'Huillier, Krausz was honored for his groundbreaking experiments, which have given humanity new tools to research atomic and molecular processes. This shows how international and collaborative research is today.

The History of the Nobel Prizes

The Nobel Prize, named after Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, has been awarded since 1901. According to Nobel's will, the aim of these prizes is to honor particularly deserving people in each category. The award in the physics category has special significance as it was the first Nobel to mention in his will. However, it should be noted that many laureates are often honored years after their significant discoveries, which does not always meet the Nobel timeline.

To date, 224 different Nobel Prize winners in physics have been awarded, including only five women, underscoring the male dominance of science. A notable fact is that John Bardeen, a US physicist, received the award twice - a unique event in the history of this prestigious honor.

The winners in the fields of physiology or medicine were announced on Monday. This year these awards went to US scientists Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun, who were honored for the discovery of microRNA and its role in gene regulation. This shows how new discoveries in the life-sustaining sciences can revolutionize the view of the human genome and how it works.

Financial aspects of the Nobel Prizes

The value of the Nobel Prizes this year is 11 million Swedish kronor, which corresponds to around 970,000 euros. This sum will be divided among the prize winners if multiple winners are honored in a category. The awards ceremony traditionally takes place on December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death - an event viewed with great respect by the scientific community and often considered the festive highlight of the year.

The Nobel Prizes are not only an award, but also an incentive for further research and developments that can ultimately improve people's lives. The announcement of this year's Nobel Prize winners in physics is being watched with great anticipation, and the scientific world is hoping for innovative discoveries that will inspire future generations. Further information on this topic can be found at www.westfalen-blatt.de be read.