The greatest achievements of the 20th century: survey reveals rankings!

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Von: WOM

Boston, USA - In the 20th century there were numerous breakthroughs in science and technology that had a lasting impact on life around the world. In order to find out which of these achievements are considered the most important, a survey of 8,000 people from seven countries was carried out. This survey aimed to determine the most memorable events of the last century and came to remarkable results that underline the role of science in modern society.

The results show that many people consider scientific progress as decisive hope of hope, even beyond political or cultural milestones. At the top of the ranking is the end of the Second World War in 1945, followed by other significant historical events. This shows that the 20th century was shaped by a deep change, not only by wars, but also by scientific inventions that changed lifestyles and perspectives.

medical breakthroughs as the leader

The numerous essential medical advances that are high in the rankings are particularly striking. The first successful organ transplant, which took place on December 23, 1954 in Boston, is considered the most important event. This kidney transplant between identical twins enabled the recipient an additional life of eight years. The development of immunosuppressants in the same year, which help to prevent rejections after transplants, is of enormous importance.

Another outstanding progress was the first heart transplant, which was carried out in 1967 by Professor Christian Barnard in Cape Town. Together with the first liver transplant in the same year, these events underline progress in surgery and organ medicine. The survey participants rated these medical achievements central to our ability to save lives and increase the quality of life.

In the case of technological advances, the extraordinary of the first person in space, Juri Gagarin, who circled the earth in 1961, is fifth. This historical performance was crowned the moon on July 20, 1969 a further two years later with Neil Armstrong's first step. At that time, more than 600 million people watched live when he spoke the famous sentence: "A little step for humans, a big step for humanity." Such actions led to a wave of optimism in relation to what humanity can achieve when science and technology come together.

The top 10 most important achievements

Here the top 10 of the most important scientific breakthroughs identified during the survey:

  • The first organ transplant (1954)
  • The first heart transplant (1967)
  • Penicillin (1942)
  • The first person on the moon (Neil Armstrong, 1969)
  • The first person in space (Juri Gagarin, 1961)
  • The vaccine against tuberculosis (1927)
  • The artificial heart (2015)
  • chemotherapy (1956)
  • Treatment against AIDS (1987)
  • The pacemaker (1958)
Interestingly, it was also found that medical technology innovations such as the laser for eye surgery or in vitro fertilization were classified very high. These disciplines have made dramatic progress over the years and are now indispensable tools in modern medicine.

Although there are still numerous technological developments that have led to groundbreaking achievements, but the survey clearly shows that medical progress is considered particularly life -changing by people. Technologies that revolutionize our communication and way of life, such as the Internet, have been recognized as important, but in this ranking cannot compete with the medical advances of the past 100 years.

For more information on this topic, the article by www.futura-sciences.com A comprehensive overview of the results and their importance for society.

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OrtBoston, USA