Israel agrees with Lebanon to the ceasefire - meaning explained
Israel agrees with Lebanon to the ceasefire - meaning explained
Israel and Lebanon have accepted a proposal supported by the USA to the Border conflict in September with the militant group of Islamist Hezbollah escalated.
Details on the ceasefire
President Joe Biden said in the Rosengarten of the White House that the contract "will aim at permanent termination of hostility" and will come into force on Wednesday morning at 4 a.m.
The ceasefire "will create the conditions to restore the permanent peace and to enable the residents of both countries a safe return to their houses on both sides of the blue line", according to a joint explanation of biden and the French President Emmanuel Macron, whereby the blue line between libanon and Israel Described.
The USA and France will work with both sides to ensure that this agreement is fully implemented and enforced.
statements from Israel
After the consent of the Israeli security cabinet to the Against the Israeli President Isaac duke expressed that the arms arrival in Libanon in the north must guarantee. He said to X: "The emerging regulation only has to pass one test - the complete security for all residents of the north guarantee." While the ceasefire was "right and important", Herzog emphasized that Israel will "protect its citizens in every way."
In the meantime, Hezbollah has also approved the conditions of the agreement, as several Lebanese sources reported.
content of the agreement
The contract provides for a 60-day hiring of hostility, which the negotiators described as the basis for permanent peace. During this time it is expected to retire about 40 kilometers from the border between Israel and Lebanon, while the Israeli ground troops are pulling out of the Lebanese area.
UN-Resolution 1701, which ended the last open war between the two countries in 2006, forms the basis of the agreement, and the negotiations mainly revolved around the contract.
Under the agreement, Lebanon will introduce stricter monitoring of the movements of the Hezbollah south of the Litani flow to prevent militant groups from reorming themselves there. The Blue Helmets of the United Nations, the Lebanese army and a multinational committee are commissioned to monitor the movements of the Iranian -supported group.
Israel has promised to resume military operations in the event of a violation of the agreement.
Questions about the stability of the ceasefire
The ceasefire agreement brings urgently needed relief for Lebanese civilians, hundreds of whom were killed by Israeli air strikes, as well as for Israelis, of which millions of the daily rocket attacks of the Hezbollah have fled into shelter.
However, there are concerns how long the ceasefire could last. Israel has emphasized that it will take military measures to react to every violation of the agreement, which could rekindle the conflict and endanger the diplomatic efforts of the United States.
In the meantime, the Hezbollah has promised to withdraw its forces north of the Litani river, about 40 kilometers from the border with Israel. This promise was already in 2006, but it was broken and the group built an extensive underground infrastructure in an area in which its members are part of the social structure. Israel has also violated the 2006 agreement by flew over Lebanon almost every day.history of the conflict
The day after the surprise attack by Hamas on October 7,Hezbollah began on October 7 on Israel, in which around 1,200 people were killed and more than 250 hostages were taken to shoot Israel with rockets, which triggered Israel's devastating offensive in the Gaza strip. The leadership of Hezbollah, Hassan Nasrallah, repeatedly threatened to continue to fire rockets on Israel until the country sets its attacks on Gaza.
In a nightly meeting that began on September 16, Israel's War cabinet The declared war targets to close the displaced residents in the north of the country daily rocket attacks by Hezbollah have driven out more than 60,000 Israelis from their houses.
effects on the Gaza War
According to a regional analyst,Palestinians in Gaza will hardly find any relief, even if an agreement is signed with Lebanon. Ha Hellyer, a senior fellow for security studies at the Royal United Services Institute (Rusi) in London, told CNN that "the conclusion of an agreement with reference to Lebanon does not mean much for Gaza". He added that there had been no substantial negotiations on an armistice in Gaza for a long time.
Since the beginning of the war over a year ago, more than 44,000 Palestinians have been killed in the Gaza Strip, according to the Ministry of Health in the area. Arab states, the United Nations and aid organizations have repeatedly called for a stop by the Israeli offensive, which drove almost the entire population of more than 2 million people in the Gaza Strip and have rated entire districts of the ground.
A high-ranking US official, however, told CNN last week that an agreement with Hezbollah would "send a signal to Hamas" that Israel and his partners will do everything they can to secure an agreement that enables the return of the hostages from Gaza.
The US official said that "if we have a Lebanon agreement, we will act on Hamas like a heavy hammer to close a hostage drama" and added that Israel had to "transform this military success into a strategic success".
The United States has another UN Security Council Agreement last week, which called for an immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire in Gaza, on the grounds that it was not sufficiently linked to the immediate release of the hostages in the area.
This report was also supported by CNN contributors like Jeremy Diamond.
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