Israel-Hezbollah arms arrest: 4 cards and diagrams

Israel-Hezbollah arms arrest: 4 cards and diagrams

The Waffeilflands agreement places between Israel and Hisbollah. a significant diplomatic breakthrough. It follows 13 months of escalating conflicts, unrest and displacement in Lebanon. The agreement initiated a 60-day ceasefire that the USA and other players hope for as the basis for permanent peace.

conditions of the agreement

During this period, the troops of both sides are withdrawn from the southern border of Lebanon. At the same time, the Lebanese army and the families who have fled in the past few months should return to the region. However, this process is a complex and delicate, which will lead to a precise observation in the region and beyond.

withdrawal of the fighters

During the 60-day period of the new agreement, the Hisbollah fighters expected to retire 40 kilometers from the border with Israel. The Israeli floors will also withdraw from the Lebanese territory to clear the buffer area, which in a UN Security Council resolution from 2006. In this agreement it was stipulated that Israel has to deduct all of its armed forces from southern Lebanon and that the only armed groups can be the Lebanese army and un-peaceful forces south of the Litani river.

The importance of the border line

The Israeli forces have to withdraw via the so -called blue line, a "retreat line" that the UN set in southern Lebanon in 2000 after 18 years of Israeli military crew. This limit serves as a factual limit between the two countries. At the beginning of October, Israel began with his ground attack in Lebanon, which is a drastic escalation of the conflict with the Hisbollah, which has been shaped by daily retaliation since the attacks of Hamas on October 7th.

Change of aggressive tactics

After weeks of fatal battles in the south of Lebanon, the soldiers of Israel reached the Litani River on Tuesday, which is a symbolic milestone in the conflict, just a few hours before the ceasefire was agreed. These troops should now return to Israel. Nevertheless, Israeli leaders have emphasized that in the event of a violation of the agreement, they will take military measures - a warning that could spark the conflict again.

Hope for changes

The ceasefire is expected to end a violent chapter in decades of conflict between Israel and the Hisbollah, which broke out on the day after October 7, when the Lebanese militant rockets fired across the border to show their solidarity with Hamas. The following 13 months were characterized by daily cross -border strikes and almost constant rocket attacks. The attacks increased in the summer and culminated in a promise of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in mid -September that Israel would change the "balance of power" on its northern border.

The humanitarian situation in Lebanon

A new ground attack in Israel followed on October 1, opening a new conflict front in the Middle East. Since Israel strengthened his offensive on September 16, over 3,000 people are said to have been killed, according to the Lebanese Ministry of Health. People in Lebanon hope that the Agreement on Tuesday will bring a breath for a country that suffered immense damage last year. Israel's air strikes concentrated on the southern border regions of Lebanon, but also met targets in the center and north of the country.

explosive position in Beirut

The capital of Beirut is also one of the targets, where explosions from buildings and houses swept in the past few weeks. In the hours before the agreement, the Israeli military bombed the southern suburbs of Beiruts 20 times in two minutes represent.