Forests in danger: Researchers warn of irreversible damage

Forests in danger: Researchers warn of irreversible damage

The importance of the forests for our ecosystem and human civilization is increasingly recognized. A new report by Iufro (International Union of Forest Research Organizations), which was presented on the World Environment Day, urges the "Humpingy Dumpty effect": A quick striving for economic growth could lead to irreversible damage that cannot simply be restored. The forests of the forests not only affect the flora and fauna, but also the relationships between soil, water and humans, such as oekonews.at reports. Dr. Craig Allen, resilience researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, emphasizes the need for proactive action to prevent future damage.

forests play a central role in regulating the climate, storing carbon and providing food and water. Dr. Nelson Grima, coordinator of the IUFRO program, emphasizes that all people, regardless of their geographical location, depend on the forests. The study "Forests as Pillars of Social and Economic Resilience" shows the complex dependencies and the effects of political decisions on these vital ecosystems.

challenges from climate change

The challenges in front of which our forests are in front of them are varied and are tightened by climate change. According to the study "Europe's wood supply in times of upheaval" published by Teaming Up 4 forests, which in cooperation with an international team under the direction of Dr. Metodi Sotirov was created, drought, forest fires and pests such as the bark beetle are special threats. These factors endanger wood supply in Europe and at the same time call for rethinking in the wood industry, which should be increasingly detached from traditional conifers [Mondigroup.com] (https://www.mondigroup.com/de/newsund-einblick/2024/europas-waelder-aufluF-von-klimawandel-besen-und-waldpolitik- on--kuenftige-holzam

Another aspect of the study is the increasing proportion of private forest owners. With 56 % of the European forest area, they are crucial for the implementation of sustainable management. Political decision -makers are asked to create incentives to promote sustainable practices. In addition, the forests have to be diversified in order to increase their resilience compared to climate change and pests.

ecological resilience and the potential of forest ecosystems

forests not only act as carbon sinks that store CO2 from the atmosphere, but also stabilize local ecosystems. Old trees, especially deciduous woods such as oaks and books, have a high potential for carbon binding. The importance of the forest ecosystems for the climate cannot be assessed high enough. Their ability to regulate the water balance and prevent erosion is crucial climate knowledge.de.

However, clearing lead to the release of saved carbon and increase the greenhouse effect. The loss of biodiversity not only destabilizes the ecosystems, but can also cause domino effects. It is essential to take measures to protect and restore forest ecosystems in order to promote biodiversity and to preserve ecological equilibria.

Overall, the focus must be on sustainable forest management and the preservation of the forests. Innovative approaches to promote mixed forests and to integrate future generations into forest management are necessary to strengthen the resilience of forests and thus the entire society.