Russia presents explosive peace memorandum to Ukraine

Russia presents explosive peace memorandum to Ukraine

Istanbul, Türkei - Russia has published a new memorandum that contains far -reaching demands on Ukraine to achieve a possible peace solution. Central points include a call to the neutrality of Ukraine, which in particular includes a waiver of NATO membership. This reports Kleine Zeitung .

The document, which was handed over in Istanbul after direct negotiations, contains additional claims such as confirmation of the nuclear weapons -free status of Ukraine and a limitation of the size of the Ukrainian armed forces. Furthermore, Moscow demands the dissolution of nationalist military groups and the national guard. Ukraine has declared that he wanted to check this catalog of the claims, but vehemently rejects parts of it.

some controversial points

Further demands concern the recognition of the Russian language as an official language and the protection of the minority rights of the Russian -speaking population in Ukraine. Kiev is also said to abolish all sanctions and restore diplomatic relationships with Moscow, while a resumption of the gas transit through Ukraine to Europe is also part of the memorandum.

The peace document is to be confirmed by a legally binding UN Resolution. The talks in Istanbul mark the second round of direct negotiations since the first in May 2023 after earlier attempts had failed in 2022.

A report by the US specialist magazine Foreign affairs emphasizes that almost successful peace negotiations took place in March and April 2022. A lensed draft for a peace treaty that was viewed by the Wall Street Journal confirmed profound concessions from both sides, while Ukraine had military difficulties at that time. In this draft, Russia strived to leave the Crimea and the occupied East Ukrainian areas under Russian control.

political reactions

The Ukrainian President Wolodymyr Selenskyj expressed skepticism compared to the results of the last negotiations. At a meeting in Belarus, the Ukrainian delegation called for an immediate setting of the enemy and the withdrawal of the Russian troops. Russia's negotiator, Vladimir Medinski, said that Moscow was interested in an agreement. Despite intensive discussions, the participants returned to their home countries without agreement, but signaled the will for a second round of talks.

In the course of the conflict, both sides have suffered high losses. British sources reported that the Russian advance in front of Kiev had stalled, with Ukrainian troops being resistant. The fights in the cities of Kharkiw and Chernihiw are still constantly, with reports on civilian victims being alarming. The military situation remains tense and the possibility of an agreement depends heavily on the upcoming negotiations.

The developments of the current peace talks and the controversial demands on both sides show how complex the situation in the Ukraine conflict is. Above all, the military support of the West and the geopolitical framework influence the dynamics of the negotiations.

The current events underline the challenging situation for the Ukrainian government and the need for a stable and just peace.