Heat wave captures Spain: temperatures climb up to 40 degrees!

Heat wave captures Spain: temperatures climb up to 40 degrees!

In large parts of Spain, the temperatures reached record values ​​on May 30, 2025, with values ​​up to almost 40 degrees in the shade. The State Weather Service Aemet registered Hitze records on Thursday, which are unusual for the end of May, and warned of serious health risks. The regions around Seville in Andalusia are particularly affected, where the second highest heat warning was issued in Orange, which implies serious health risks, especially for children, older people and people with previous illnesses. High temperatures are also recorded in Madrid and Saragossa. A temperature of 28 degrees was measured in Mallorca, while the Canary Islands are 25 degrees. This heat period is expected to continue until at least Sunday, while violent hailsters and gusts of wind are possible in northern Spain. According to vienna.at, such extreme weather conditions can be expected not only now, but also in the future.

man -made climate change contributes significantly to these extreme heat events. Experts warn that such weather conditions occur increased due to the continued increase in global temperatures. Climate change is classified by the WHO as the greatest health threat to humanity, which underlines the need for effective adaptation measures. According to a current study published in the Deutschlandfunk, drinking fountain, early warning systems and heat protection at work can significantly reduce mortality. In the summer of 2023 alone, more than 47,000 people in Europe died due to high temperatures, which illustrates the alarming increase in heat -related deaths.

Health effects of the heat

The dangers of heat waves are versatile. Older people, children, pregnant women and people with certain previous illnesses are particularly at risk. In Germany, the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) registered around 3,200 heat note in the summer of 2023, with most cases appearing in people aged 75 and over. This data show that the heat -related mortality depends heavily on the previous illnesses of those affected. Heat rarely leads directly to death; Rather, it is often a combination of temperatures and existing diseases such as cardiovascular, lung or kidney diseases that contribute to the mortality, such as the RKI on its side rki.de explained.

In addition to physical health, climate change also has psychological effects. Complaints about anxiety and depression are increasing, which is also confirmed by surveys in Germany. There is a high concern of the consequences of climate change and its effects on their future, especially among young people. A study by the University of Hawaii identified over 277 diseases that are favored by climate change, which underlines the urgency of further health promotion measures.

measures to adapt

In order to counteract the health consequences of climate change, effective adaptation strategies must be developed. Germany already has a general adaptation strategy, but only half of the federal states have implemented an active heat action plan. Health Ministers' Conferences are working on creating comprehensive municipal action plans by 2025. France, on the other hand, already has a national program that supports endangered people in extreme heat and underlines the importance of such measures for the protection of the population.

With the increase in temperatures, the spread of diseases that are transmitted by mosquitoes and other insects is also more likely. This leads to an increased risk of infectious diseases such as West Nile fever, which can now also be transmitted by domestic mosquitoes in Germany. Experts estimate that there are far more infection cases than are officially determined.