Great Britain plans chemical castration: revolution in the criminal system?
Great Britain plans chemical castration: revolution in the criminal system?
Großbritannien - Great Britain is considering the introduction of chemical castration for sex offenders in order to suppress their sex drive. Justice Minister Shabana Mahmood announced a pilot project to be carried out in 20 prisons. This step is part of the efforts of the British government to look for alternative opportunities in the criminal system, especially in view of the overloaded prisons in the country. Mahmood also checks to what extent this measure can be designed to be binding, such as "https://www.vol.at/sexualstraftaeter-grossbritannien-erwaegt-chemische-kastration/9421868"> Vol.at reported.
Chemical castration is described as a medical measure that inhibits the sex drive through medication. At the same time, psychological interventions are to be introduced, which not only respond to the symptoms, but also on the underlying causes of sexual violence. This is necessary because many sex offenders have deficits in impulse control, social skills and relationship skills, such as Ärzteblatt
background and international perspectives
A report recommends researching the possibility of chemical castration in sex offenders in order to significantly reduce repetition acts. In Germany, this measure is only legally possible if it takes place voluntarily. In contrast, Pakistan has passed a law that allows a judicial order for chemical castration, which has come across significant criticism from human rights organizations. These different approaches to combat sexual offenses illustrate the challenges that governments are facing worldwide.
The British government recently released thousands of sex offenders from prisons early to make room for new prisoners. The combination of chemical castration and psychological measures could serve as a controversial solution to the problem of overcrowded adhesion. The aim is also to examine the background of the crimes, in particular aspects such as power and control that often play a role.
therapeutic approaches and relapse prevention
The discussion about chemical castration is closely linked to the topic of re -socializing sex offenders. Recent research shows that multimodal therapy approaches that flexibly respond to different types of perpetrators and motifs can represent an effective treatment method. Multimodal therapies have proven to be more effective than conventional approaches, which is reflected in a relapse rate of less than 10 % in treated perpetrators.
It is important that therapy not only aims at reducing the crimes, but also improves victims' empathy and the social behavior of the perpetrators. Relapse prevention training is a central component in which perpetrators learn to recognize and avoid their risk factors. Therapists work closely with judicial authorities and other institutions to ensure safe treatment and control of the sex offenders.
The proposal for chemical castration is therefore only part of a larger approach that focuses on both sacrificial protection and the control of the perpetrators. While the British government is discussing this step, it remains to be seen which reactions and further developments result from this controversial measure.
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