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Future of forests: How storm damage is changing reforestation
After the devastating storm in eastern Styria, foresters are discussing reforestation and forest management for the future.
Future of forests: How storm damage is changing reforestation
In September 2024, a catastrophic storm swept through eastern Styria at over 150 km/h and left a desolate picture: giant trees uprooted and forests devastated! Countless forest owners are faced with the challenge of what to do next after the devastating destruction of their forests. Loud ORF Styria The clean-up work is already well advanced, but the question remains: do we really want to plant new trees? After all, the Chamber of Agriculture has already recommended selecting suitable tree species that are not only climate-proof but can also strengthen the natural environment.
Forest typing allows experts to make targeted suggestions for tree species that could thrive in the next 80 to 100 years. Hardwoods such as oak and cherry are very popular, as are conifers such as spruce and pine. Still, reforestation is an emotive issue, especially for those who have invested decades in building their forests. Klement Moosbacher, a forest owner from Hartberg, emphasizes that despite the destruction, he is committed to his heritage and would like to plant new trees. But not everyone is so optimistic; Some are considering simply letting nature get going again and foregoing active reforestation.
Preventive measures and tree species selection
How Forest aid reports, regular forest maintenance can help prevent future damage and thus minimize the need for reforestation. By stabilizing the upper stand, i.e. the older generation of trees, and establishing young trees early, the resilience of the forest can be significantly increased. Mixed forests are particularly advantageous here because they are less vulnerable to the challenges of climate change.
Creating so-called sage gates is an effective method of providing young trees with a protected space to develop, while at the same time reducing overpopulation of game. In order to protect the forest and facilitate possible reforestation in the future, forest owners should take action in good time. Klement Moosbacher's example and the foresters' advice could be a guide for many forest owners in this difficult time.