From father to world champion: like Polgar daughter chess history wrote!

From father to world champion: like Polgar daughter chess history wrote!

Ungarn - Laszlo Polgar, a Hungarian teacher and school psychologist, asked the provocative question over 50 years ago whether genius can be created through targeted support. He represented the thesis that extraordinary skills are not innate, but the result is more intense and earlier funding. With this conviction he tested his hypothesis on his three daughters: Zsuzsanna, Sofia and Judit, which were taught in the parents' house by default, with chess, mathematics and foreign languages ​​in the curriculum kosmo.at .

In a time when the chess association tried to restrict the girls to female tournaments in communist Hungary, the family was considerable resistance. Despite the challenges, the talents of the sisters bloomed. At the age of 15, Susan Polgar became the best -placed wife of the chess world rankings, while her sister Sofia won a top -class tournament in Rome at the age of 14 and defeated four grand masters. Judit Polgar, the youngest of the three, received the major championship title at the age of 15 and demonstrated at the age of 12 that it was one of the 50 best players in the world.

Judit Polgar: The best chess player in history

Judit Polgar, now 48 years old, is considered the best chess player in history. In her impressive career, she defeated a total of eight chess world champions, including greats such as Garry Kasparov, Magnus Carlsen and Anatoli Karpow sueddeutsche.de . These achievements are particularly noteworthy because Judit is the only woman who has ever climbed into the top ten of the chess world rankings and in 1996 the top 10 was the first woman where she took 8th place.

In 2005, Judit also managed to qualify directly for a World Championship tournament. Your services not only demonstrate your individual strength, but also the possibility of overcoming gender barriers in the chess. Critics like Garry Kasparov initially did not seriously appreciate her skills and described them as "circus doll", which, however, did not distract from their potential.

challenges for girls in chess

The chess world is often perceived as male dominated, which is expressed in lower expectations of female players. Studies show that stereotypes about brilliance that are anchored in the minds of people can influence the careers of women in intellectual disciplines. At the age of 6-7 years, girls often associate less brilliance with their gender compared to boys chess-science.com .

Access to chess is also restricted by social factors. A Turkish study shows that the age in which chess is started has an impact on participation in tournaments. In addition, access to chess is limited in public spaces, which makes it difficult to get started.

Judit Polgar remains an example of changes and challenges in chess. Your contribution shows that with the right funding and a suitable environment, extraordinary talents can create independent of gender. Chess sport has the potential to offer an equal platform where neither gender nor physical properties determine success. However, the path to equality in the chess remains an important challenge that must be addressed.