India and Pakistan shortly before the war - we know that now

India and Pakistan shortly before the war - we know that now

Islamabad, Pakistan / Neu-Delhi, India-India started military strokes against Pakistan on Wednesday, while Pakistan claims to have shot five battle jets from the Indian Air Force. This escalation pushed the two nations to the edge of a war.

critical escalation between India and Pakistan

The tensions between India and Pakistan, two neighbors with a long history of conflicts, are on dangerous terrain. Islamabad has threatened to react to the Indian attacks while the international community calls for reluctance.

India's military surgery

Neu-Delhi said the attacks were a reaction to the massacre of 26 people-mainly Indian tourists-in April, when armed men attacked a picturesque mountain resort in Kashmir, who was managed by India. India blams Pakistan for the attack, which Islamabad denies.

The Indian government started operation "Sindoor" in the early morning hours of Wednesday to aim to “aim for“ terrorist infrastructure ”in Pakistan and the cashmere managed by Pakistan. However, official Indian bodies stated that they had attacked nine locations, but emphasized that no Pakistani civilians, economic or military goals were affected.

Pakistan's reaction

Pakistani security sources stated that they shot five Indian fighter jets and a drone during the attack. However, more details about the kins were not communicated. India's government has so far not confirmed the loss of aircraft.

An eyewitness reported that an unknown aircraft in the village of Wuyan had crashed in the cashmere man managed by India. Photos show wreckage parts in a field next to a red brick building. So far it is unclear who the plane belonged.

number of victims and affected civilians

according to Lt. Gen. Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, a spokesman for the Pakistani military, killed eight people in the Indian air strikes and 35 others were injured. The killed also includes teenagers and children, the youngest victim was only three years old. In the cashmere managed by India, three civilians are also said to have been killed by fire.

Current developments on site

On Wednesday there were shootings along the ceasefire line (LOC), the de facto border that Kashmir shares. The authorities in the cashmere managed by India advised the citizens to evacuate endangered areas and offer accommodations, food and medication.

The attacks have led to breaking flights, with Pakistan closed parts of his airspace. Several large international airlines avoid flying over Pakistan, while several Indian airlines report flight failures and closed airports in the north of the country.

The background of the conflict in Kashmir

Kashmir, a region dominated by Muslims, has been a constant point of view since India and Pakistan's independence from Great Britain. The two nations that emerged from the bloody division of British India make both claims on cashmere and waged wars around the area several times.

The region is now one of the most militarized areas in the world. India has repeatedly accused Pakistan of supporting militant groups, making attacks in Indian areas, which Pakistan contested.

a dangerous potential for a new war

The previous conflicts about cashmere were bloody. The last war in 1999 cost over a thousand Pakistani soldier life, according to the most conservative estimates. There have been numerous clashes in the decades since then, and militant groups have increasingly fought for Indian security forces and demanded tens of thousands of victims.

Although there were recently collapsing between the two countries, both sides are expected to keep an eye on the risks of a comprehensive war. Both countries have taken measures since 1999 to strengthen their military, including nuclear armament.

international reactions to escalation

The air strikes have triggered concern worldwide and caused calls for de -escalation by both nations. UN Secretary General António Guterres expressed “deep concern” about the Indian attacks and warned that the world could not afford a military conflict between the two nations.

The USA, which both countries had called for restraint, state that developments can be carefully observed. The United Arab Emirates, China and Japan also called on the two sides to dismantle the tensions. A high-ranking Indian government official told CNN that New Delhi had informed its international partners about the measures taken, including the USA, the VAE, the United Kingdom, Saudi Arabia and Russia.