Nobel Prize for Medicine 2024: These researchers have the best chances!

Nobel Prize for Medicine 2024: These researchers have the best chances!

The Nobelwoche has started and the tension increases in the world of science. This year's award winners of the renowned Nobel Prize for Medicine were announced on October 7, 2024: Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun, two US scientists, were honored for their groundbreaking discovery of the micro-RNA. These small molecules play a crucial role in gene regulation and are important for the development and function of many organisms, including humans.

Ambros and Ruvkun received the award for their work, which go back to 1993. Their discoveries have revolutionized the understanding of genetic processes and revealed new ways of how genes are regulated. The price, which has been endowed with eleven million Swedish crowns since 2023, corresponds to the equivalent of around 925,000 euros. But while the US researchers were awarded, the hopes of German scientists remained unfulfilled for the Nobel Prize

The importance of discovery

The remarkable performance of Ambros and Ruvkun is considered fundamental to genetics. The role of micro-RNA in post-transcriptional gene regulation means that these molecules are able to influence the expression of genes after transcription. This discovery represents a fundamental change in the understanding of biological processes and has far -reaching effects on medical research, especially when examining diseases associated with genetic anomalies.

In the week of Nobel Prices, scientists and interested parties are waiting for the other award ceremonies. The Nobel Prize for Physics was announced on Tuesday, October 8th, and the Chemical Nobel Prize on Wednesday, October 9, 2024. While all of these significant awards are distributed, the focus is also on naming favorites for future Nobel Prices. Every year the media group Clarivate publishes a list of scientists who are considered possible award winners due to their frequent quotations.

The possible contenders for the next prices

In the list for the Medical Nobel Prize, there are several researchers who have been emphasized for their important contributions to science. Before that, this includes the Max Planck Institute for Immunbiology and Azim Surani from the University of Cambridge, which could be honored for their discoveries for genomic embossing. Jonathan C. Cohen and Helen H. Hobbs from the University of Texas are also nominated for their research on the genetics of fat metabolism that have contributed to the development of new medication.

In addition, there are also international scientists on the list, such as Okihide Hikosaka and Ann M. Graybiel, who are of central importance for their physiological studies of the basal ganglia, which are of central importance for motor control and learning processes. Despite the many hopes of hope, however, the exact winners remain a mystery until the official announcement.

Nobel prices themselves have been a symbol of excellence in science since 1901. Donated by Alfred Nobel, the famous inventor, they were awarded for the first time after his death. The Nobel Prize for Medicine is traditionally the first award of a week that continues with the announcement of other award winners in different categories. The Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize for Economics will be awarded on Monday and follows the same principles as the traditional prices.

Although the mention on the list of "Clarivate Citation Laaureates" is not a guarantee of a Nobel Prize, the history shows that many of the proposed scientists were later awarded. Since the introduction of this list in 2002, 75 researchers on the list have been awarded a Nobel Prize. This recognition contributes to maintaining the scientific call and the visibility of these researchers.