Maul and claw disease: New threat to Brandenburg's cattle stock!

Maul and claw disease: New threat to Brandenburg's cattle stock!

The mouth and claw disease (MKS), a highly contagious viral disease, represents a significant threat to different animal species. A pair shores and Schwielensohler are particularly affected, which include house and wild boar, cattle, sheep, goats and many other types, such as the Hessische Bauernverband reported. This disease is caused by viruses of the genus aphthovirus (the Picornaviridae family) and has not occurred in Germany since 1988.

The main transmission type of MKS is made by contact between the sick and receptive animals. In addition, the virus can be spread through liquids from burst bladder, saliva, milk, dation and breath. There is also a high risk of infection indirectly, for example via contaminated food, objects, vehicles or people. While the disease is usually not fatal to adults, serious losses due to heart muscle damage can occur in young animals. People who consume pasteurized milk or meat are not endangered, even if the MKS is introduced.

regulations and dangers

Germany is considered free of MKS, but the disease is endemic in parts of Türkiye and in many countries in Africa and Asia. Illegal food imports from these regions represent a constant threat to Europe. The use of food waste than pet food is strictly forbidden, as this led to a epidemic in Great Britain and follow -up outbreaks in other parts of Europe in 2001.

The Doccheck Flexikon underlines that MKS is a reportable viral zoonose that can be transferred to humans by claws, but usually does not lead to a disease in humans. The transmission is often carried out by lubricating infections via claw animals. If there is suspicion of MKS, veterinarians are obliged to report this. In the event of outbursts, infested animals and receptive species must be insulated immediately and often crumpled.

-transmitted by West-Ost-Medien