Panama rejects US claim via free channel crossing
Panama rejects US claim via free channel crossing
On Wednesday, Panama rejected the US State Department's claim that the Central American nation had agreed not to raise fees for the passage of US government ships by the famous Panama Canal.
press release from the Panama Canal Authority
In an official message, the Panama Canal Authority, which is authorized to determine the toll fees and other fees for the passage: "We have not made any adjustments to the fees." In addition, the authority declared its willingness to record a dialogue with the USA.
clarification of the US claims
Panama's statement directly contradicted the previous statement by the US State Department, which had explained the evening before: "US government ships can now drive through the Panama Canal, which saves the US government millions of dollars every year." This explanation was published on X, accompanied by a picture of a naval risk that is entered into the locks of the canal.
Financial aspects of ship transport
In the past 26 years, the US government has paid a total of $ 25.4 million for the passage of war and submarine, which corresponds to less than one million dollars a year, according to a explanation of the Panamesian embassy in Cuba. CNN asked the US State Department to comment.
political tensions and Trump's statements
This recent controversy broke only a few days after President Donald Trump confirmed his intention to recover the Panama Canal and warned of "powerful" US measures in an escalating diplomatic dispute with the Central American country about China's presence in the vicinity of the important waterway. "China runs the Panama Canal, which was not handed over to China, but stupidly to Panama. They violated the agreement and we will get it back, or something very powerful will happen," Trump told reporters on Sunday.
diplomatic negotiations with Panama
hours earlier, the diplomatic excitement, caused by Trump's repeated and publicly expressed wishes to get control of the channel back, calmed down somewhat after Foreign Minister Marco Rubio, who went on his first trip abroad as a US diplomat, met Panama's President Raúl Mulino. Mulino made it clear that Panama's sovereignty over the channel was not up for debate, but he also explained that he had addressed Washington's concerns about the alleged influence of Beijing.
Deploying from the Chinese development initiative
Mulino announced that Panama signed a memorandum in 2017 about the participation in China's initiative for foreign development, known as the Belt and road -initiative. He also indicated that the agreement with Beijing could possibly be ended prematurely.
The historical background of the Panama Canal
The channel was in 1977 according to a contract for the USA to intervene militarily if the operating activity of the waterway is disturbed by internal conflicts or foreign powers. Today more cargo ships pass the channel than under US control.
The operation of the Panama Canal
Since 2000, the channel has been operated by the Panama Canal Authority, whose administrator, deputy administrator and 11-member board of directors are selected by the Panamesian government, but work independently. The Panama Ports, part of a subsidiary of the Hong Kong Mixed Group Hutchison Holdings, operates terminals on the Atlantic and Pacific side of the channel as well as several other companies.
The role of Hutchison
In 1997Hutchison received the concession for the two ports when Panama and the USA managed the canal together. The company is noted on the stock exchange, not known on US sanction lists and its subsidiary Hutchison Ports is one of the largest port operators worldwide that operates 53 ports in 24 countries, including other US allies such as the United Kingdom, Australia and Canada. However, Hutchison has no influence on access to the Panama Canal.