The Arab revolt: a century of unfulfilled dreams

in July 1917, during the chaos of the First World War, the British officer Thomas Edward Lawrence, known as the "Lawrence of Arabia", managed to win a decisive victory at Akaba on the Red Sea with his Bedouin troop. This was an important moment in the Arab revolt, which was led against the Ottoman-Turkish rule from 1916 to 1918. Many Bedouin tribes, led by Hussein Ibn Ali, the Scherifen of Mecca, fought against the Ottomans to gain control of the region, as the Krone reports.

The national movement in the Ottoman Empire

The uprising that started in Hedschas quickly spread to Jordan, Palestine and Syria. Despite their efforts, however, the insurgents faced the superiority of the Ottoman military and often limited their combat tactics to sabotage actions. Supported by the Allies, especially Great Britain, the rebels pulled some cities under their control, which led to the conquest of Damascus. The result was a temporary shift in power that significantly influenced the later political structures in the Middle East, such as a comprehensive analysis on wikipedia

During the uprising, the British editions to support the Arabic forces were around £ 11 million. This financial aid and military equipment, including rifles and artillery, were crucial for the success of the revolt. Lawrence’s role was controversial, but his influence on the Arabic revolt remains undisputed because his strategies helped to coordinate the Arab fighters in various theaters of war. On October 1, 1918, after intensive fighting, the insurgents finally moved into Damascus, which marked the official termination of the Arab revolt.